Throughout history, science and faith have often been portrayed as opposing ways of understanding reality. However, many of the outstanding scientists who contributed most significantly to the development of science viewed the study of nature as entirely compatible with a belief in purpose, meaning, and a reality extending beyond what can be measured by science alone.

Figure. Max Planck on science and consciousness. Credit: Image created by ChatGPT.
During a career devoted to scientific research, education, and scholarly inquiry, I have explored questions ranging from medical microbiology and toxicology to the origin of life, biological complexity and the co-origination of complex ‘machinery’ found in living systems. These investigations have reinforced an appreciation for both the power of scientific inquiry and the profound questions that remain beyond the reach of experimental investigation alone. Science generally does a good job on questions of how, but poorly on questions of why.
Indeed, science provides extraordinary tools for understanding how the natural world functions. Through observation, experimentation, and analysis, it reveals patterns, mechanisms, and relationships that deepen our understanding of life and the universe. At the same time, questions concerning purpose, meaning, value, consciousness, beauty, and ultimate origins continue to invite reflection beyond the boundaries of empirical science.
My interest in the relationship between science and faith arises not from a desire to diminish either, but from a conviction that both contribute to humanity's ongoing search for truth. Scientific discovery can inspire wonder, while faith can provide a framework for understanding questions that science is not adequately designed to answer.
In my writings and public discussions, I explore themes including biological complexity, origins, miracles, human experience, and the relationship between scientific knowledge and spiritual understanding. I am passionate about encouraging scientific, thoughtful examination of evidence with respectful dialogue among differing viewpoints, and appreciation for the remarkable complexity and purposefulness of the world around us.
Whether viewed through the lenses of science and of faith, or both, the natural world presents mysteries that continue to challenge, inspire, and enrich human understanding. The pursuit of knowledge remains one of humanity's greatest adventures, and meaningful inquiry often begins with the willingness to ask the difficult (big) questions.
Visitors are invited to explore these topics through my books, essays, and research projects (many with direct links) presented throughout this website.